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The Schuylkill Navy is an association of amateur rowing clubs of Philadelphia. Founded in 1858, it is the oldest amateur athletic governing body in the United States.〔 The member clubs are all on the Schuylkill River where it flows through Fairmount Park in Philadelphia, mostly on the historic Boathouse Row. By charter, the Schuylkill Navy’s object is "to secure united action among the several Clubs and to promote amateurism on the Schuylkill River."〔 Over the years, the group has had a role in certain ceremonial and state functions.〔 The success of the Schuylkill Navy and similar organizations contributed heavily to the extinction of professional rowing and the sport's current status as an amateur sport.〔 At its founding, it had nine clubs; today, there are 12: Fairmount Rowing Association, Crescent Boat Club, Bachelors Barge Club, University Barge Club, Malta Boat Club, Vesper Boat Club, College Boat Club, Penn Athletic Club Rowing Association (Penn AC), Philadelphia Girls' Rowing Club (PGRC), Gillin Boat Club and St. Joseph's University and St. Joseph's Prep. At least 23 other clubs have belonged to the Navy at various times.〔 Many of the clubs have a rich history, and have produced a large number of Olympians and world-class competitors.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher = Schuylkill Navy & Boathouse Row )〕 ==Origins== The Schuylkill Navy was founded by nine Philadelphia rowing clubs seeking a governing body to prevent fixed races.〔 Once formed, the Navy enacted a code of conduct that prohibited wagering on races.〔 These clubs were present at the founding of the society in October 1858: America, Camilla, Chebucto, Falcon, Independent, Keystone (the 1st), Neptune (the 1st), Pennsylvania (the 1st), and University.〔〔 Later that month, Amateurs, Nautilus, and Quaker City joined.〔 While not at that first meeting, Undine and Bachelors joined the Navy soon after its founding.〔 Bachelors absorbed member, Amateurs, in December 1858, and became a member in March 1859.〔 While Undine was not initially listed as a founder, it is considered a founder of the Navy because one of Undine's members was the Secretary Treasurer of the Navy at its inception.〔 In March 1860, Union Boat Club and Atlantic Barge Club (the 1st) joined the Schuylkill Navy.〔 In September 1860 the founding club, Camilla Boat Club, resigned.〔 By June 1861, Falcon, Pennsylvania, and Atlantic had dissolved.〔 Half of the remaining Schuylkill Navy clubs lapsed during the Civil War.〔 As of August 1865 Chebutco, Excelsior, Union, Independent, and Keystone no longer existed.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Schuylkill Navy」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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